Measles


  Any person with fever and maculopapular rashes PLUS one of the following signs:

   1. Conjunctivitis (redness of the eyes)
   2. Coryza (runny nose)
   3. Cough

   is an acute viral communicable disease caused by the measles virus (rubeola).

       SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
   Fever, rashes, conjunctivitis, coryza, cough, headache, malaise, otitis media, inflammation of the respiratory tract, dehydration.

            TRANSMISSION
   Droplets or contact with an infected person.

            CAUSATIVE AGENT
    Measles virus (rubeola virus)

           INCUBATION PERIOD
  7–18 days or 16–18 days, but usually 10 days.

              RESERVOIR 
                Humans

         PREVENTION AND CONTROL 
 1. Immunization with the measles vaccine
2. Isolation
3. Treatment of an infected person
4. Surveillance
5. Environmental and personal hygiene
6. Health education.

         COMMUNITY CASE DEFINITION
      Any person with fever and rashes

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