Meningitis

     
   Any person with a sudden onset of high fever of 38.5°C rectally or 38.0°C axillary, plus one of the following signs:
           1. Stiffness of the neck.
           2. Altered consciousness. OR
           3. Meningeal signs.

   It is an acute bacterial communicable infection that affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

   It is an acute bacterial communicable disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis, which affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Any person with a sudden onset of fever and stiffness.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
    Fever, stiff neck, stiffness of the back, headache, coma.

      TRANSMISSION
     By airborne droplets.
     By direct contact.

      CAUSATIVE AGENT
    Meningococcus, called Neisseria meningitidis.

  INCUBATION PERIOD
 2 to 5 days; sometimes one week.

   PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. Immunization with the MenAfrivac vaccine (Men A Vaccine)
2. Treatment of an infected persons.
3. Isolation.
4. Surveillance.
5. Avoidance of overcrowding in houses.
6. Environmental hygiene.
7. Health education.

 COMMUNITY DEFINITION
  Any person with fever and stiffness of the neck, along with other symptoms.

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